1. Size & Shape
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Available in standard sizes like 100mm×100mm, 200mm×200mm, and 300mm×300mm.
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Custom sizes and shapes (sheets, blocks) to fit different battery pack designs.
2. Thermal Insulation
3. Fire Resistance
4. Temperature Resistance
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Pre-Oxidised Fiber Aerogel: Up to 1000°C (short-term), 400°C (long-term).
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Ceramic Aerogel: Up to 1200°C (short-term), 800°C (long-term).
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Glass Fiber Aerogel: Up to 1000°C (short-term), 650°C (long-term).
5. Other Key Features
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Density: 200-450kg/m³
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Thickness: 0.5-3mm
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Compression Stability: <1% change under 2MPa pressure
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Electrical Safety: Withstands 3000V DC, leakage current <1mA
â… . Material Composition – What Makes Aerogel Special?
Aerogel is used between battery cells to stop heat from spreading, reducing the risk of thermal runaway (when one overheating cell triggers others). Depending on the specific application, different types of aerogels are used in EV batteries to provide optimal performance.
Key Types of Aerogel Used in EV Battery Protection
1. Silica Aerogel – Best for heat insulation
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Why it matters: Silica aerogel is one of the lightest solid materials in the world. It has an extremely low thermal conductivity (as low as 0.015 W/m·K), which makes it one of the best materials for preventing heat transfer.
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How it works: It has a nanoporous structure, meaning that over 90% of its volume is just air trapped in tiny pores. These pores block heat from passing through, making it a great thermal insulator.
2. Organic Aerogel – Flexible and lightweight
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Why it matters: Unlike traditional aerogels, organic aerogels are soft and flexible, making them easy to fit into complex battery pack designs.
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How it works: It combines low weight with high insulation performance, providing a balance between flexibility and efficiency.
3. Composite Aerogel – Strong and fire-resistant
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Why it matters: By combining aerogel with other materials like glass fibers or ceramic fibers, composite aerogels offer better mechanical strength and higher fire resistance.
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How it works: The reinforced structure improves durability while keeping the aerogel’s insulation properties.
4. Carbon Aerogel – High-temperature insulation
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Why it matters: Carbon aerogels are strong, conductive, and highly resistant to heat, making them ideal for high-energy-density battery applications.
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How it works: The unique structure provides excellent thermal insulation while maintaining conductivity, which is useful in batteries that need efficient heat dissipation.
5. Pre-Oxidised Fiber Aerogel – Flexible heat barrier
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Why it matters: This type of aerogel is flexible and highly fire-resistant, making it ideal for thin and lightweight insulation layers.
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How it works: The material does not burn easily and can withstand extreme conditions while maintaining good flexibility.
6. Wet-Spun Glass Fiber Aerogel – Strong and heat-resistant
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Why it matters: Glass fiber aerogels combine mechanical strength with excellent insulation, making them ideal for long-term durability in battery applications.
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How it works: The glass fibers provide structural support, while the aerogel particles ensure effective heat blocking.
7. Ceramic Fiber Aerogel – Withstands extreme temperatures
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Why it matters: Ceramic fiber aerogels are designed for extremely high temperatures, making them suitable for the most demanding thermal protection needs.
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How it works: They remain stable at extreme temperatures and prevent heat transfer effectively.
Ⅱ. Key Properties – Why Aerogel is Essential for EV Batteries
1. Thermal Insulation – Keeps Batteries Cool
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The nanoporous structure of aerogel limits heat transfer by blocking convection and conduction.
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This ensures that battery temperatures stay within a safe range, preventing overheating and extending battery life.
2. Fire Resistance – Prevents Thermal Runaway
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Aerogel is naturally fire-resistant and can block heat transfer in case of a fire.
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It meets the Class A fire rating, ensuring that flames do not spread easily.
3. Lightweight Design – Reduces Battery Weight
Ⅲ. Structural Advantages – How Aerogel Works
1. Nano-Porous Structure – Blocks Heat Effectively
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The tiny air pockets inside aerogel trap heat, stopping it from moving through the material.
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This makes it one of the most effective insulation materials for EV batteries.
2. Composite Strength – More Durable, Better Fire Protection